AWS c5.largevsAWS c5.xlarge

c5.large pairs 2 vCPUs with 4GB of RAM at $0.0850/hr On-Demand (about $61/mo at 24×7). c5.xlarge pairs 4 vCPUs with 8GB at $0.1700/hr (~$122/mo). c5.large is 100% cheaper per hour than c5.xlarge ($0.0850/hr gap).

Because both instances are in the **c5 family**, the only thing that changes between them is sizing — same silicon, same architecture (Intel Xeon (x86_64)), same burstable/sustained behavior. The choice is purely about how much capacity you actually need: c5.large gives you 2 vCPUs and 4GB of RAM, c5.xlarge gives you 4 vCPUs and 8GB. AWS scales pricing close to linearly within a family, so picking the right size is mostly about right-sizing your workload, not getting a better deal per vCPU.

On raw price-per-performance, the two are c5.large delivers ~108% more single-thread Sysbench score per dollar (14176 vs 6812 points per $1/hr). That's the cleanest signal we have for "which one runs your workload faster per dollar," but it only matters if your workload is single-thread-bound; for parallel workloads the multi-core scores (1803 vs 3463) are what to weigh. Spot pricing flips many of these comparisons — when c5.large drops to $0.0326/hr and c5.xlarge drops to $0.0754/hr, the cheap-per-hour winner can swing meaningfully.

In practice, pick c5.large when your workload is closer to compute-optimized (CPU-bound work — batch processing, web servers under sustained load, game servers). Pick c5.xlarge when it's closer to compute-optimized (CPU-bound work — batch processing, web servers under sustained load, game servers). When neither side is obviously right, the cheaper hourly rate usually wins for fault-tolerant batch workloads, while the higher single-core score usually wins for latency-sensitive web traffic. The regional pricing tables linked from each instance page below show where each is currently cheapest — sometimes a >20% regional gap flips the comparison entirely.